The issue, however, did not die. The 1688 petition was set aside and forgotten until 1844 when it was re-discovered and became a focus of the burgeoning abolitionist movement. Being now this is not done in the167 Christ Lord/God Friends Christian Quakers Average of Quaker Epistles 3.75 12.75 15.75 1.75 0 Germantown Protest 0 0 0 4 2 Women's Petition 6 6 1 1 0 Penn's Introduction to Libell 6 6 0 3 1 pennsylvania history 'we are against the traffik of men-body' EMC The first organized protest against slavery in the Americas was written in 1688 by four Pennsylvania Quakers from Germantown Meeting, a particular meeting under the care of Abington (often called Dublin) Monthly Meeting. Explanation: In 1688 the German Immigrants wrote what was known as Germantown Petition Against Slavery, the petition was written majorly by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a Germantown founder in Pennsylvania, present-day Philadelphia. bDx�( ���P�'qn[�B!��HJ;���vB�:tb�*A�Q2#Ɲ "# ��v��RDb �Qf���"�\�,ۉ��UH"��#F����3�Xd7e���%�8 a/Ѐ3П2�� B�B�#ni"�e�0��6�%�p�K��AN�`. Maybe the number most often quoted is close. EMC This is to y e Monthly Meeting held at Richard Worrell's. The Meeting decided that although the issue was fundamental and just, it was too difficult and consequential for them to judge, and would need to be considered further. Martha Crary Halpern, in ‘Background and Circumstances of the 1688 Protest Against Slavery, Part II’, Germantown Cryer, 40 (Summer 1988), pp. The men gathered and wrote a petition based upon the Bible’s Golden Rule, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,” urging the Meeting to abolish slavery. The Germantown Protest of 1688 Against Negro Slavery 269 Society of Friends before 1692, since the Register of the Abington Quaker meeting recognized them as members in this year. There, in April 1688, four Dutch members of "The Society of Friends," as it was then known, sent a short petition "against the traffick of men-body" to their meeting in Germantown. The entry said 6 p. M247, r 57, I 43, p. 337. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against enslavement of Africans made by a religious body in the Thirteen Colonies. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against African American enslavement made by a religious body in the English colonies. endstream endobj 195 0 obj <>stream among European settlers in colonial America. Egbert von Heemskerk. It is not clear whether the four men expected the local Meeting to affirm their view, because they knew that nearby Meetings might not in be in agreement, and consequences would be far-reaching. h�bbd``b`�ˁ�\ �����`\���%���A��`k@�3�P�@bz�p������2��q����� ��� endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 242 0 obj <>stream Content used with permission from Eastern National’s Guidebook to The American Civil Rights Experience. A Minute Against Slavery, Addressed to Germantown Monthly Meeting, 1688. In payment of a debt to Penn's Jefferson went to some lengths to protect his slaves from unjust harm. Welcome to the online companion to my senior thesis on the 17th century Quaker anti-slavery movement in Germantown, Pennsylvania. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. 188 0 obj <> endobj 207 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[188 55]/Info 187 0 R/Length 87/Prev 144901/Root 189 0 R/Size 243/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Making a case for nonhuman rights by challenging the belief in human moral supremacy and using human rights for guidance. viz., to be sold or made a slave for all the time of his life? endstream endobj 192 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Read the excerpt from a document written by Quakers in 1688: Yea, rather is it worse for them, which say they are Christians; for we hear that ye most part of such negers are brought hither against their will and consent, and that many of them are stolen. Um… that’s not February 18th. 1688 Petition Against Slavery On April 18, 1688 the first written protest against slavery in the new world was drafted in the home of Thönes Kunders of Germantown, who hosted the early Germantown Quaker meetings. /Tx BMC One of the earliest recorded actions toward ending slavery was taken by a small group of Quakers in Germantown, Pennsylvania Colony, in 1688. April 18, 1688, a group of Quakers in the new settlement of Germantown authored a petition "against the traffik of men body.1 This protest against slavery was the first of its kind on the American continent and preceded the official Quaker abolition of The hitch of course is the fact that a calendar other than the one we use today is what was being used in 1688. Talk:1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery. I have never heard that 1,000,000 died during the American War Between the States. The next protest came only five years later, made by an anonymous group of Quakers in 1693. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. In July 1688, the petition reached the Yearly Meeting, which chose not to act on the protest, deciding not to pass judgment or act against slavery. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery Pennsylvania was founded in 1682 by William Penn as an English colony where people from any country and faith could settle, free from religious persecution. Clearly a highly controversial document, Friends forwarded … Although they were accepted in the Quaker community, they were outsiders who could not speak or write fluently in English, and they also had a fresh view of slavery that was unique to Germantown. A Quaker’s Meeting. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. It was founded by German Quaker and Mennonite families from Krefeld, a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. Original Question: How did Jefferson treat the people enslaved at Monticello? The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. [Facsimile]. It was preceded by the 1688 "Germantown Protest," composed by a group of German and Dutch Quakers living a half day's walk from Philadelphia. EMC The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. Pastorius had insti-tuted a monthly meeting which was soon recognized as a Quaker Meet-ing by the Yearly Meeting, and it can safely be assumed that the house "3 The Exhortation was the second protest against slavery written in the American colonies and the first to be printed. In 1688, the PETITION AGAINST SLAVERY was drafted by Francis Daniel Pastorius and signed by him and three other Quakers living in Germantown. h�b```�,��� cb��[�00Vx` �� ������3퇘wk� SGk�R�*~&�C`����V00|e`B&F�=���+�Yg3V1��o'K �LRI@���[@���Ug�c��)��$k� � �����L�!n �" endstream endobj 189 0 obj <>/Metadata 20 0 R/Pages 186 0 R/StructTreeRoot 43 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 209 0 R>> endobj 190 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 186 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 191 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Realizing that the abolition of slavery would have a wide and overreaching impact on the entire colony, none of the Meetings wanted to pass judgment on such a "weighty matter." endstream endobj 193 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Public domain. The "German Is there any that would be done or handled at this manner? Throughout the petition the reference to the Golden Rule is used to argue against slavery and for universal human rights. The concepts of the Germantown Declaration, in other words, were spreading throughout the community, planting the seed for Quaker abolitionism. 1783 Quaker Anti-Slavery Petition Carol Landon Gaiser of Bellevue, Washington found this document after noticing the name of Gabriel WILLSON in the index to the Papers of the Continental Congress. The minutes of London Yearly Meeting do not mention the petition directly, apparently skirting the issue. After a century of public exposure, it was misplaced and once more re-discovered in March 2005 in the vault at Arch Street Meetinghouse. It currently resides at Haverford College Quaker and Special Collections, the joint repository (with Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College) for the records of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. endstream endobj 194 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream %PDF-1.7 %���� But whenever people rise up against bad things, bad things tend to get worse. 1688: The Germantown Quakers Protest Slavery. In 1688, Abraham along with three others signed the first organized religious petition against slavery in the colonies, the 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery. It was drafted by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a young German attorney and three other Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia) on behalf of the Germantown Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends to raise the issue of slavery with the Quaker Meeting which they attended. My last posting questioned the assumption that this petition was written by "convinced Quakers." Union records mostly survived but Confederate records were more often destroyed or lost. Philadelphia Yearly Meeting minutes that they would send the petition to London Yearly Meeting, without mentioning whether they actually did so, and on this point no direct evidence has been discovered. The 1688 petition was the first American document of its kind that made a plea for equal human rights for everyone. This is to ye Monthly Meeting held at Richard Worrell's. /Tx BMC In 1689, he was one of the original charter grantees for the settlement, and that year was elected to the Provincial Assembly, representing the settlement until 1692. 620,000. For a time, Mennonites worshiped with German Quakers, who constituted the majority population in the village. In the usual manner the Meeting sent the petition on to the Philadelphia Quarterly Meeting, where it was again considered and sent on to the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (held in Burlington, NJ). GERMANTOWN FRIENDS' PROTEST AGAINST SLAVERY, 1688. Before slavery truly became institutionalized in the colonies, some Africans were sometimes treated more like indentured servants who were freed once their service ended or debt had been paid, a practice employed at times by various early Dutch and … It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, has rights that should not be violated. The four men presented their petition at the local Monthly Meeting at Dublin (Abington), but it is not clear what they expected to happen. Some even converted to Quakerism; among these converts were three men who, in 1688, joined with a Lutheran Pietist to write the first protest against slavery in America, known as the Germantown Protest. While the seventeenth century is in the news again this week thanks to the 1619 project, we thought we would draw attention to the efforts of some early American Quakers to outlaw slaveholding among members of their community. The petition, based upon the bible’s golden rule, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,” urged for the abolishment of slavery. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Christianity, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Christianity on Wikipedia. This excellent primary source analysis activity introduces students to the first formal protest against slavery in America and has been described as America’s first anti-racist document.The "Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery" was written in 1688 and made a plea for equal human rights for ev Painting. It was discovered in deteriorating condition, with tears at the edges, paper tape covering voids and handwriting where the petition had originally been folded, and its oak gall ink slowly fading into gray. 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery GERMANTOWN, where the first protest against slavery was written in the new world, is a historic neighborhood in Northwest Philadelphia, PA. Francis Daniel Pastorius authored the petition; he and three other Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania, signed it on behalf of the Germantown Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. /Tx BMC Today the 1688 petition is for many a powerful reminder about the basis for freedom and equality for all. These are the reasons why we are against the traffick of men-body, as foloweth. h��X{o�8�*���!���(`���m�6)�r��q`,�&*K^=��}���,;N�Ţ0d�f���q� $ /Tx BMC While the 1688 Germantown Quaker petition against slavery was not a direct call for the abolishing of the African slave trade, it presented the argument against slavery in terms using the Golden Rule—do unto others as you would have them do unto you. To preserve the document for future generations, it was treated at the Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts in downtown Philadelphia. They must have understood from the beginning that it would be difficult to force the whole colony to abolish slavery, as it was generally believed that the colony's prosperity depended on slavery. Book/Printed Material Germantown Friends' protest against slavery 1688. Penn had converted to Quakerism and had been imprisoned several times for his beliefs. You know the old saying, When the going gets tough, the tough get… racist. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African-American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. Gerret Hendericks, Derick up de Graeff, Francis Daniell Pastorius, and Abraham up den Graef wrote this protest and presented their opposition to slavery and the trafficking of human beings at a Monthly Meeting at Dublin in Philadelphia. In the document the Quakers It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, has rights that should not be violated. Guidebook to The American Civil Rights Experience. This petition—the 1688 Germantown Petition Against Slavery—was the first piece of writing that was antiracist (word check!) In 1688, five years after Germantown was founded, Francis Daniel Pastorius and three other men wrote a petition based upon the Bible’s Golden Rule, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,” urging the community to abolish slavery. Debate … The "Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery" was written in 1688 and made a plea for equal human rights for everyone. The last part of the Germantown petition states that it is “from our meeting at Germantown, held ye 18 of the 2 month, 1688.” 4. EMC as White Men. I hope the answers to these questions will give contextual background to the 1688 petition against slavery. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery Historical Background Pennsylvania was founded in 1682 by William Penn as an English colony where people from any country and faith could settle, free from religious persecution. That calendar was the Julian calendar. It compelled a higher standard of reasoning about fairness and equality that continued to grow in Pennsylvania and the other colonies with the Declaration of Independence and the abolitionist and suffrage movements, eventually giving rise to Lincoln's reference to human rights in the Gettysburg Address. These are the reasons why we are against the traffick of men-body, as followeth. It was drafted by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a young German attorney and three other Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia) on behalf of the Germantown Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends to … Quakers were the pioneers in the anti-slavery movement, first speaking out against slavery in 1688.

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