[8], The subdued landscape of Finland is the result of protracted erosion that has leveled down ancient mountain massifs into near-flat landforms called peneplains. Indeed, land rise of some 0.4 inch (10 mm) annually in the narrow part of the Gulf of Bothnia is gradually turning the old sea bottom into dry land. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, as well as Sweden, Norway, and Russia, Finland is the northernmost country in the European Union. Finland can be divided into three areas: archipelagoes and coastal lowlands, a slightly higher central lake plateau and uplands to north and northeast. Throughout the Cold War era, Finland skillfully maintained a neutral political position, although a 1948 treaty with the Soviet Union (terminated 1991) required Finland to repel any attack on the Soviet Union carried out through Finnish territory by Germany or any of its allies. The Kokemäen River with the town of Äetsä in the background, southwestern Finland. Physical Characteristics: A lot of Finland's land is forest. Annual precipitation, about one-third of which falls as sleet or snow, is about 25 inches (600 mm) in the south and a little less in the north. It is bordered by 3 nations: by Sweden in the northwest; by Russia in the east and by Norway in the north. Territorial sea: The weight of the glaciers, sometimes miles thick, depressed the Earth’s crust by many hundreds of feet. [2] The last major leveling event resulted in the formation of the Sub-Cambrian peneplain in Late Neoproterozoic time. [6], The interior lake plateau is dominated by undulating hilly terrain with valley to top height differences of 100 or less and occasionally up to 200 m.[1][6] Only the area around the lakes Pielinen and Päijänne stand with a subtly more pronounced relief. arable land: The annual middle temperature is relatively high in the southwestern part of the country (5.0 to 7.5 °C or 41.0 to 45.5 °F), with quite mild winters and warm summers, and low in the northeastern part of Lapland (0 to −4 °C or 32 to 25 °F). By European standards, Finland is very sparsely populated, and around 73% of the country is forested. One of the first Modernist poets, Edith Södergran, expressed her relationship to the Finnish environment this way in “Homecoming”: The notion of nature as the true home of the Finn is expressed again and again in Finnish proverbs and folk wisdom. Finland is the eighth largest country in Europe after Russia, France, Ukraine, Spain, Sweden, Norway and Germany. They also have a low mortality rate. Although other countries have points extending farther north, virtually all of Finland is north of 60 degrees north latitude; nearly a quarter of the land area and fully one-third of the latitudinal extent of … Geographical Society of Finland publishes two journals. It won its complete independence in 1917. party to: Which country claims "Waltzing Matilda" as their unofficial anthem? Nature Plant and animal life as well as nature conservation. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Finland Geography 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. 34,330 km2 (13,250 sq mi), Area – comparative: It contains articles, review articles and discussion, book reviews, news and information for Finnish geographers and others interested in geography. [2] The Quaternary ice ages resulted in the erosion of weak rock and loose materials by glaciers. In the extreme north the Paats River and its tributaries drain large areas into the Arctic. Away from coastal regions, many of Finland’s rivers flow into the lakes, which are generally shallow—only three lakes are deeper than about 300 feet (90 metres). [8] Finland's largest lake drains by Vuoksi River into Lake Ladoga in Russia. [1] Upland Finland and areas higher than 200 m are found mostly in the north and east of the country. Population Finland Population Tree This shows... 1. land: No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Finland Geography 2020 information contained here. North of the Arctic Circle the polar night lasts for more than 50 days; in southern Finland the shortest day lasts about six hours. I would invest Media in category "Geography of Finland". [8] In the northeast Lake Inari discharges by Paatsjoki into Barents Sea in the Arctic. The main article for this category is Geography of Finland. November: −42.0 °C (−43.6 °F) (November 30, 1915. Except in the northwest, relief features do not vary greatly, and travelers on the ground or on the water can rarely see beyond the trees in their immediate vicinity. Under a U.S.-Soviet agreement, Finland was admitted to the United Nations in 1955. This country bordered with three European countries which are Norway, Sweden and Russia. A part of Sweden from the 12th century until 1809, Finland was then a Russian grand duchy until, following the Russian Revolution, the Finns declared independence on December 6, 1917. Geography of Finland. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. The bedrock of Finland belong to the Baltic Shield[1] and was formed by a succession of orogenies in Precambrian time. 87,171 km2 (33,657 sq mi); extends to continental shelf boundary with Sweden, Estonia, and Russia highest point: Geographical Coordinates: 64 00 N, 26 00 E. World Region or Continent: Europe. The land is low-lying in the southern part of the country and higher in the centre and the northeast, while the few mountainous regions are in the extreme northwest, adjacent to Finland’s borders with Sweden and Norway. Yet, despite the fact that most Finns live in towns and cities, nature—especially the forest—is never far from their minds and hearts. Roughly 1/3 of the country lies north of the Arctic Circle. The part of Finland north of the Arctic Circle suffers extremely severe and prolonged winters. Only in the south coast is summer as long as winter. Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. April: −36.0 °C (−32.8 °F) (April 9, 1912. Our Finl In southern Finland 150 to 160 m, in central Finland about 200 m and in eastern Finland up to 220 m.[13], Latitude is the principal influence on Finland's climate. One of the biggest formations is the Salpausselkä ridges, three parallel ridges running across southern Finland in an arc pattern. [2] During the Caledonian orogeny Finland was likely a sunken foreland basin covered by sediments, subsequent uplift and erosion would have eroded all of these sediments. Natural hazards: Updates? August: +33.8 °C (92.8 °F) (August 7, 2010. Finland is one of the world’s most northern and geographically remote countries and is subject to a severe climate. Finland lies between latitudes 59° and 71° N, and longitudes 20° and 32° E. Finland is a country of thousands of lakes and islands – 187,888 lakes (larger than 500 m2/0.12 acre) and 179,584 islands. The retreat was fastest from the southeast resulting in the lower course of Tornio being the last part of Finland to be deglaciated. About one-third of the territory of Finland—most of the maakunta (region) of Lappi—lies north of the Arctic Circle. 92.59% (2012), Total renewable water resources: Helsinki. Geography of Finland. Like that of the north, it occurs all through the year, though not so much of it is snow. Finland’s inland waters occupy almost one-tenth of the country’s total area; there are 10 lakes of more than 100 square miles (250 square km) in area and tens of thousands of smaller ones. Aerial view of remote lakes and forests in Finland. Finland Area and Population Density. TERRA is the leading Finnish- and Swedish-language geographical quarterly in Finland. Finland's total area is 337,030 km2 (130,128 sq mi). The geography of Finland is characterized by its northern position, its ubiquitous landscapes of intermingled boreal forests and lakes, and its low population density. The retreat of the ice cover occurred simultaneously from the north-east, the east and southeast. In the southwest the Kokemäen, one of Finland’s largest rivers, flows out past the city of Pori (Björneborg). It shares maritime borders with Estonia. Finland is a country in northern Europe. [4], About one third of Finland lies below 100 m, and about two thirds lies under 200 m.[1] Finland can be divided into three topographical areas; the coastal landscapes, the interior lake plateau also known as Finnish lake district and Upland Finland. 200 m (660 ft) depth or to the depth of exploitation, Elevation extremes: Haltitunturi 1,328 m (4,357 ft), Natural resources:

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